مِمَّا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ما جَعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ مِنْ حَرَجٍ.
This is among the things concerning which God the Exalted said: "He has not placed hardship upon you in religion."
«15»- كا، الكافي يب، تهذيب الأحكام بِالْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عليه السلام عَنِ الْجُنُبِ يَغْتَسِلُ فَيَنْتَضِحُ الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ هَذَا مِمَّا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ما جَعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ مِنْ حَرَجٍ.
Al-Kafi and Tahzib al-Ahkam: Al-Fudayl says: Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, was asked about one in a state of major impurity who performs the major ablution and the water splashes back from the ground into the vessel. He said: There is no objection; this is among the cases concerning which God said: "He has not placed hardship upon you in religion."
«16»- يب، تهذيب الأحكام كا، الكافي عَلِیٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عليه السلام تَابِعْ بَيْنَ الْوُضُوءِ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ ابْدَأْ بِالْوَجْهِ ثُمَّ بِالْيَدَيْنِ ثُمَّ امْسَحِ الرَّأْسَ وَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ وَ لَا تُقَدِّمَنَّ شَيْئاً بَيْنَ يَدَيْ شَيْ ءٍ تُخَالِفْ مَا أُمِرْتَ بِهِ وَ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ ابْدَأْ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِهِ.
Tahzib al-Ahkam and al-Kafi: Zurara says: Imam al-Baqir, peace be upon him, said: Perform the ablution in proper order, as God has said: begin first with the face, then the hands, then wiping the head and then wiping the feet. And do not put anything before anything else, so as to go against what you have been commanded… And he continued the hadith until he said: Begin with what God has begun with.
«17»- يب، تهذيب الأحكام الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ يَنَامُ وَ إِنْ حُرِّكَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ شَيْ ءٌ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِهِ قَالَ لَا حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِنَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ نَامَ فَإِنَّهُ عَلَى يَقِينٍ مِنْ وُضُوئِهِ وَ لَا يَنْقُضُ الْيَقِينَ بِالشَّكِّ وَ لَكِنْ يَنْقُضُهُ بِيَقِينٍ آخَرَ وَ الْحَدِيثُ مُخْتَصَرٌ.
Tahzib al-Ahkam: Hariz related from Zurara that I said in the presence of the Imam, peace be upon him: A man falls asleep, and if you take something from beside him he does not notice — what is the ruling on his ablution? He said: His ablution is not invalidated until he is certain that he fell asleep, for he was certain of his ablution, and certainty is not broken by doubt; rather another certainty breaks it.
«18»- ختص، الإختصاص قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عليه السلام رُفِعَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ سِتٌّ الْخَطَأُ وَ النِّسْيَانُ وَ مَا اسْتُكْرِهُوا عَلَيْهِ وَ مَا لَا يَعْلَمُونَ وَ مَا لَا يُطِيقُونَ وَ مَا اضْطُرُّوا إِلَيْهِ.
Al-Ikhtisas: Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, said: Six things have been lifted from this community: 1. error; 2. forgetfulness; 3. compulsion; 4. ignorance; 5. what they have no capacity for; 6. what they have been driven to by necessity.
«19»- ما، الأمالي للشيخ الطوسي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَزْوِينِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَهْبَانَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَبَشِيٍّ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي غُنْدَرٍ ١ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عليه السلام قَالَ: الْأَشْيَاءُ مُطْلَقَةٌ مَا لَمْ يَرِدْ عَلَيْكَ أَمْرٌ وَ نَهْیٌ وَ كُلُّ شَيْ ءٍ يَكُونُ فِيهِ حَلَالٌ وَ حَرَامٌ فَهُوَ لَكَ حَلَالٌ أَبَداً مَا لَمْ تَعْرِفِ الْحَرَامَ مِنْهُ فَتَدَعَهُ.
Amali al-Shaykh al-Tusi: Al-Husayn b. Abi Ghundar relates from his father, from Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, that he said: All things are unrestricted so long as no divine command or prohibition has come concerning them; and anything in which there is lawful and unlawful remains lawful for you until you specifically know its unlawful aspect, so that you may leave it!
«20»- يه، من لا يحضره الفقيه رُوِيَ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ عليه السلام أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُلُّ شَيْ ءٍ مُطْلَقٌ حَتَّى يَرِدَ فِيهِ نَهْيٌ.
Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih: Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, said: Everything is unrestricted unless a prohibition has come concerning it.
«21»- كا، الكافي الْعِدَّةُ عَنْ سَهْلٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَبْدِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عليه السلام قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ قَالَ مَا أَبْيَنَهَا مَنْ شَهِدَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَ مَنْ سَافَرَ فَلَا يَصُمْهُ.
Al-Kafi: Zurara says: I asked Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, about the interpretation of God's word: "So whoever among you witnesses the month, let him fast it." He said: How plainly He has said it: whoever is present, let him fast the month of Ramadan, and whoever is travelling, let him not fast.