«10»- كا، الكافي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَدِيدٍ عَنْ مُرَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عليه السلام عَنِ الْمَرِيضِ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ فَقَالَ كُلُّ مَا غَلَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَاللَّهُ أَوْلَى بِالْعُذْرِ.

Al-Kafi: Murazim says: I asked Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, about a sick man who has not the power to pray. He said: In a thing for which a person has no power, God has the better right to accept the excuse.

«11»- كا، الكافي عَلِیٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عليه السلام قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ فِي الْمُغْمَى عَلَيْهِ مَا غَلَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَاللَّهُ أَوْلَى بِالْعُذْرِ.

Al-Kafi: Hafs b. al-Bakhtari says: I heard Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, say concerning a person who is unconscious and in a swoon: In a thing for which a person has no power, God has the better right to accept his excuse.

«12»- كا، الكافي عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مَسْعَدَةَ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عليه السلام قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ كُلُّ شَيْ ءٍ هُوَ لَكَ حَلَالٌ حَتَّى تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ حَرَامٌ بِعَيْنِهِ فَتَدَعَهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ نَفْسِكَ وَ ذَلِكَ مِثْلُ الثَّوْبِ يَكُونُ قَدِ اشْتَرَيْتَهُ وَ هُوَ سَرِقَةٌ أَوِ الْمَمْلُوكِ عِنْدَكَ وَ لَعَلَّهُ حُرٌّ قَدْ بَاعَ نَفْسَهُ أَوْ خُدِعَ فَبِيعَ أَوْ قُهِرَ أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ تَحْتَكَ وَ هِيَ أُخْتُكَ أَوْ رَضِيعَتُكَ وَ الْأَشْيَاءُ كُلُّهَا عَلَى هَذَا حَتَّى يَسْتَبِينَ لَكَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ أَوْ تَقُومَ بِهِ الْبَيِّنَةُ.

Al-Kafi: Mas'ada b. Sadaqa says: I heard Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, say: Everything is lawful for you unless you yourself personally know that that thing is unlawful — then leave it. And it is like a garment that you have bought from the market and which may possibly be stolen goods; or a bondmaid who is with you, who may perhaps be a free woman who has sold herself, or has been sold by deception, or has been sold by force; or a woman you have married who may perhaps be your sister or your foster sister. And all things are so, unless the contrary becomes clear to you or a witness is brought.

«13»- كا، الكافي عَلِیٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ دَنَانِيرُ وَ أَرَادَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَا أَبَتِ إِنَّ فُلَاناً يُرِيدُ الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَ عِنْدِي كَذَا وَ كَذَا دِينَاراً أَ فَتَرَى أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ يَبْتَاعُ لِي بِهَا بِضَاعَةً مِنَ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عليه السلام يَا بُنَيَّ أَ مَا بَلَغَكَ أَنَّهُ يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ فَقَالَ هَكَذَا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَ يُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَقُولُ يُصَدِّقُ لِلَّهِ وَ يُصَدِّقُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَإِذَا شَهِدَ عِنْدَكَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَصَدِّقْهُمْ.

Al-Kafi: Hariz says: Isma'il, the son of Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, had some dinars, and a man of Quraysh wished to go to Yemen. Isma'il said: Father! So-and-so wishes to go to Yemen and I have such and such a sum of dinars; do you wish me to give the money to that man so that he may buy me some goods from Yemen? Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, said: My son! Do you not know that that man is a wine-drinker? He said: Yes, people say so. He said: My son! God the Exalted says in the Qur'an: "He believes in God and credits [the word of] the believers." He credits God and credits the believers. When the believers bear witness before you, credit them.

«14»- يب، تهذيب الأحكام أَخْبَرَنِي الشَّيْخُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ وَ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عِيسَى وَ ابْنِ أَبَانٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عليه السلام قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْجُنُبِ يَجْعَلُ الرَّكْوَةَ أَوِ التَّوْرَ ١ فَيُدْخِلُ إِصْبَعَهُ فِيهِ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَتْ يَدُهُ قَذِرَةً فَلْيُهَرِقْهُ وَ إِنْ كَانَ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا قَذَرٌ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ مِنْهُ هَذَا_

Tahzib al-Ahkam: Abu Basir relates: I asked him, peace be upon him: A man in a state of major ritual impurity puts his hand into a leather vessel full of water or a stone vessel full of water — what is the ruling? He said: If his hand is impure, let him pour that water away; and if his hand is not impure, let him perform the major ablution with that water.