هُوَ نَقَلَ مِنْ خَطِّ قُطْبِ الدِّينِ الْكَيْدُرِيِّ١ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ عليه السلام قَالَ: أَعْرِبُوا كَلَامَنَا فَإِنَّا قَوْمٌ فُصَحَاءُ.
he quoted from the hand of Qutb al-Din al-Kaydari, from Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, that he said: Give our words their vowel endings, for we are a people of eloquence.
بيان: أي أظهروه و بينوه أو لا تتركوا فيه قوانين الإعراب أو أعربوا لفظه عند الكتابة.
Elucidation: That is, set out our words plainly and make them clear; or do not neglect the rules of inflection in them; or vowel its wording when writing it.
«29»- دَعَوَاتُ الرَّاوَنْدِيِّ، قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عليه السلام إِنَّ حَدِيثَنَا يُحْيِي الْقُلُوبَ وَ قَالَ مَنْفَعَتُهُ فِي الدِّينِ أَشَدُّ عَلَى الشَّيْطَانِ مِنْ عِبَادَةِ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفَ عَابِدٍ.
Da'awat al-Rawandi: Imam al-Baqir, peace be upon him, said: Truly our hadiths give life to hearts. And he said: Their benefit in religion is harder upon Satan than the worship of seventy thousand worshippers.
«30»- وَ قَالَ الصَّادِقُ عليه السلام حَدِّثُوا عَنَّا وَ لَا حَرَجَ رَحِمَ اللَّهُ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَمْرَنَا.
Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, said: There is no objection to your relating hadith from us; may God have mercy on one who gives life to our walaya.
«31»- وَ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْعُلَمَاءَ وَرَثَةُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْأَنْبِيَاءَ لَمْ يُورِثُوا دِرْهَماً وَ لَا دِينَاراً وَ إِنَّمَا أَوْرَثُوا أَحَادِيثَ مِنْ أَحَادِيثِهِمْ فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِشَيْ ءٍ مِنْهَا فَقَدْ أَخَذَ حَظّاً وَافِراً فَانْظُرُوا عِلْمَكُمْ عَمَّنْ تَأْخُذُونَهُ.
Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, said: Truly the scholars are the heirs of the prophets; for the prophets left no dirhams or dinars as inheritance, and left as inheritance only their own hadiths. Whoever takes anything of those hadiths has truly received an abundant share. So look to whom you are taking your knowledge from.
مُنْيَةُ الْمُرِيدِ، عَنْهُ عليه السلام مِثْلَهُ وَ زَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ فَإِنَّ فِينَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ فِي كُلِّ خَلَفٍ عُدُولًا يَنْفُونَ عَنْهُ تَحْرِيفَ الْغَالِينَ وَ انْتِحَالَ الْمُبْطِلِينَ وَ تَأْوِيلَ الْجَاهِلِينَ
Munyat al-Murid: The like of it is related, but with this addition at the end: Truly among us, the People of the House, there are in every age just men who keep from that religion the distortion of the extremists, the inclination to the esoteric schools, and the interpretation of the ignorant.
«32»- مَجْمَعُ الْبَيَانِ، فِي تَفْسِيرِ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَی وَ أَنْ لَوِ اسْتَقامُوا عَلَى الطَّرِيقَةِ لَأَسْقَيْناهُمْ ماءً غَدَقاً فِي تَفْسِيرِ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ عليهم السلام عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عليه السلام قَوْلُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ قالُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقامُوا قَالَ هُوَ وَ اللَّهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَ لَوِ اسْتَقامُوا عَلَى الطَّرِيقَةِ لَأَسْقَيْناهُمْ ماءً غَدَقاً.
Majma' al-Bayan, in explaining the noble verse "And if they had kept straight upon the path, We would surely have given them abundant water to drink": in the explanation of the People of the House, peace be upon them, it comes from Abu Basir: I said to Imam al-Baqir, peace be upon him: What is the meaning of the words of God, exalted: "Truly those who say: Our Lord is God, and then stand firm"? He said: By God, what is meant by this verse is the walaya that you hold. And he said: "And if they had kept straight upon the path, We would surely have given them abundant water to drink."
«33»- وَ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عليه السلام قَالَ: مَعْنَاهُ لَأَفَدْنَاهُ عِلْماً كَثِيراً يَتَعَلَّمُونَهُ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ عليهم السلام.
And Burayd al-'Ijli related from Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, that he said: The meaning of the above noble verse is that We would have bestowed much knowledge and learning, which people would learn from the Imams, peace be upon them.
«34»- كَنْزُ الْكَرَاجُكِيِّ، قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عليه السلام تَزَاوَرُوا وَ تَذَاكَرُوا الْحَدِيثَ إِنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا يَدْرُسْ.
Kanz al-Karajaki: The Commander of the Faithful, peace be upon him, said: Visit one another and discuss hadith together. If you do not do this, the hadiths grow stale and are lost.
«35»- مُنْيَةُ الْمُرِيدِ، رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى اللّٰه عليه و آله أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَيِّدُوا الْعِلْمَ قِيلَ وَ مَا تَقْيِيدُهُ
Munyat al-Murid: It is related from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and his family, that he said: Fetter knowledge. It was said: What is the fettering of knowledge?