[ فصل ] " في فضل فضة خادمها " أبو القاسم القشيري في كتابه ، قال بعضهم : انقطعت في البادية عن القافلة فوجدت امرأة ، فقلت لها : من أنت ؟
[Section] on the merit of Fidda, her servant. Abu al-Qasim al-Qushayri says in his book: One of them said: I became separated from the caravan in the desert, and I found a woman. I said to her: Who are you?
فقالت : وقل * ( سلام فسوف تعلمون ) * فسلمت عليها ، فقلت : ما تصنعين هيهنا ؟
She said: “Say: Peace; and soon you will know.” So I greeted her, and said: What are you doing here?
قالت : * ( من يهدي الله فلا مضل له ) * ، فقلت : أمن الجن أنت أم من الإنس ؟
She said: “Whomever God guides, none can lead astray.” I said: Are you of the jinn or of mankind?
قالت : * ( يا بني آدم خذوا زينتكم ) * ، فقلت : من أين أقبلت ؟
She said: “O children of Adam, take your adornment.” I said: From where have you come?
قالت : * ( ينادون من مكان بعيد ) * ، فقلت : أين تقصدين ؟
She said: “They are called from a far place.” I said: Where are you bound?
قالت : * ( ولله على الناس حج البيت ) * ، فقلت : متى انقطعت ؟
She said: “And to God is owed by the people the pilgrimage of the House.” I said: When were you cut off?
قالت : * ( ولقد خلقنا السماوات والأرض في ستة أيام ) * ، فقلت : أتشتهين طعاما ؟
She said: “And We created the heavens and the earth in six days.” I said: Do you desire food?
فقالت : * ( وما جعلناهم جسدا لا يأكلون الطعام ) * ، فأطعمتها .
She said: “And We did not make them bodies that ate no food.” So I fed her.
ثم قلت : هرولي وتعجلي قالت : لا يكلف الله نفسا إلا وسعها ، فقلت : أردفك ؟
Then I said: Hurry, and make haste. She said: “God does not burden a soul beyond its capacity.” I said: Shall I mount you behind me?
فقالت : * ( لو كان فيهما آلهة إلا الله لفسدتا ) * ، فنزلت فأركبتها ، فقالت : * ( سبحان الذي سخر لنا هذا ) * ، فلما أدركنا القافلة ، قلت : ألك أحد فيها ؟
She said: “Had there been in them gods besides God, they would both have gone to ruin.” So I dismounted and mounted her, and she said: “Glory be to Him who has made this subservient to us.” And when we overtook the caravan I said: Have you anyone in it?
قالت : * ( يا داود إنا جعلناك خليفة في الأرض ) * ، * ( وما محمد إلا رسول ) * ، * ( يا يحيى خذ الكتاب ) * ، * ( يا موسى إني أنا الله ) * ، فصحت بهذه الأسماء ، فإذا أنا بأربعة شباب متوجهين نحوها ، فقلت : من هؤلاء منك ؟
She said: “O David, We have made you a vicegerent in the earth”; “and Muhammad is only a messenger”; “O Yahya, take the Book”; “O Musa, truly I am God.” So I called out these names, and behold, four young men came towards her. I said: What are these to you?
قالت : * ( المال والبنون زينة الحياة الدنيا ) * ، فلما أتوها ، قالت : * ( يا أبتا استأجره إن خير من استأجرت القوي الأمين ) * ، فكافوني بأشياء ، فقالت * ( والله يضاعف لمن يشاء ) * ، فزادوا علي ، فسألتهم عنها ؟
She said: “Wealth and sons are the adornment of the life of this world.” And when they came to her she said: “O my father, hire him; truly the best you can hire is the strong, the trustworthy.” So they rewarded me with things, and she said: “And God multiplies for whom He will.” So they increased what they gave me. Then I asked them about her,
فقالوا هذه أمنا فضة جارية الزهراء عليها السلام ، ما تكلمت منذ عشرين سنة إلا بالقرآن 9
and they said: This is our mother Fidda, the servant of al-Zahra, peace be upon her; she has not spoken for twenty years save in the Qur'an. [9]