آخر الأصابع بأن تكون الباء زائدة و ظاهر الصدوق أنه قرأ الأول بالمعجمة و الثاني بالمهملة.
to the base of the fingers, the ba' being redundant. And the apparent view of al-Saduq is that he read the first with the dotted letter and the second with the undotted.
«8»- ما، الأمالي للشيخ الطوسي جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُفَضَّلِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْحَافِظِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَمْرٍو التَّنُوخِيِّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عليهما السلام عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى اللّٰه عليه و آله مَا عُبِدَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِشَيْ ءٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ فِقْهٍ فِي دِينٍ أَوْ قَالَ فِي دِينِهِ.
«8»- ma, the Amali of al-Shaykh al-Tusi: a group, from Abu al-Mufaddal, from 'Uthman b. Nusayr the hafiz, from Yahya b. 'Amr al-Tanukhi, from Ahmad b. Sulayman, from Muhammad b. Ja'far, from his father Ja'far b. Muhammad, from his father Muhammad b. 'Ali, peace be upon them both, from Jabir b. 'Abd Allah, who said: The Prophet — may God bless him and his family — said: God, mighty and majestic, has not been worshipped by anything more excellent than understanding in religion — or he said: in his religion.
قال أحمد فذكرته لمالك بن أنس فقيه أهل دار الهجرة فعرفه و أثبته لي عن جعفر بن محمد عليهما السلام
Ahmad said: I mentioned it to Malik b. Anas, the jurist of the people of the Abode of Emigration, and he knew it and confirmed it to me from Ja'far b. Muhammad, peace be upon them both.
«9»- ع، علل الشرائع أَبِي عَنْ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ وَ بُرَيْدٍ قَالُوا قَالَ رَجُلٌ ١لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عليه السلام إِنَّ لِي ابْناً قَدْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ حَلَالٍ وَ حَرَامٍ لَا يَسْأَلُكَ عَمَّا لَا يَعْنِيهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ وَ هَلْ يَسْأَلُ النَّاسُ عَنْ شَيْ ءٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنَ الْحَلَالِ وَ الْحَرَامِ.
«9»- 'a, 'Ilal al-Shara'i': my father, from Sa'd, from Ibn Yazid, from Hammad, from Hariz, from Zurara and Muhammad b. Muslim and Burayd, who said: A man (1) said to Abu 'Abd Allah, peace be upon him: I have a son who has come to love to ask you about the lawful and the unlawful; he will not ask you about what does not concern him. He said: And he said: And do people ask about anything more excellent than the lawful and the unlawful?
سن، المحاسن محمد بن عبد الحميد عن يونس بن يعقوب عن أبيه قال قلت لأبي عبد اللّٰه عليه السلام إن لي ابنا و ذكر مثله بيان عما لا يعنيه أي لا يهمه و لا يحتاج إليه.
sn, al-Mahasin: Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Hamid, from Yunus b. Ya'qub, from his father, who said: I said to Abu 'Abd Allah, peace be upon him: I have a son — and he mentioned the like of it. Elucidation: "about what does not concern him" — that is, what does not matter to him and of which he has no need.
«10»- ير، بصائر الدرجات ابْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَمِيرَةَ عَنِ الثُّمَالِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ أَوْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عليه السلام قَالَ: مُتَفَقِّهٌ فِي الدِّينِ أَشَدُّ عَلَى الشَّيْطَانِ مِنْ عِبَادَةِ أَلْفِ عَابِدٍ.
«10»- yr, Basa'ir al-Darajat: Ibn Yazid, from Ibn Abi 'Umayr, from Ibn 'Amira, from al-Thumali, from 'Ali b. al-Husayn or from Abu Ja'far, peace be upon him, who said: One who gains understanding in religion is harder upon Satan than the worship of a thousand worshippers.
«11»- سن، المحاسن أَبِي عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَيْفٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عليه السلام قَالَ: لَا يَسْتَكْمِلُ عَبْدٌ حَقِيقَةَ الْإِيمَانِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِيهِ خِصَالٌ ثَلَاثٌ التَّفَقُّهُ فِي الدِّينِ وَ حُسْنُ التَّقْدِيرِ فِي الْمَعِيشَةِ وَ الصَّبْرُ عَلَى الرَّزَايَا.
«11»- sn, al-Mahasin: my father, from al-Hasan b. Sayf, from his brother 'Ali, from Sulayman b. 'Umar, from Abu 'Abd Allah, from his father, peace be upon him, who said: A servant does not perfect the reality of faith until three traits are in him: understanding in religion, and goodness of measured management in livelihood, and patience under calamities.
بيان: الرزايا جمع الرزيئة بالهمز و هي المصيبة.
Elucidation: al-razaya is the plural of al-razi'a, with the hamza, and it is the affliction.
«12»- سن، المحاسن بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنِ ابْنِ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عليه السلام يَقُولُ لَيْتَ السِّيَاطَ عَلَى رُءُوسِ أَصْحَابِي حَتَّى يَتَفَقَّهُوا فِي الْحَلَالِ وَ الْحَرَامِ.
«12»- sn, al-Mahasin: some of our companions, from Ibn Asbat, from Ishaq b. 'Ammar, who said: I heard Abu 'Abd Allah, peace be upon him, saying: Would that the whips were over the heads of my companions, until they gained understanding in the lawful and the unlawful.