الأصول المقررة في الكلام و اللّٰه يعلم.
of the principles established in theology. And God knows.
«8»- ل، الخصال لي، الأمالي للصدوق ابْنُ الْبَرْقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ ١عَنِ ابْنِ طَرِيفٍ ٢عَنِ ابْنِ نُبَاتَةَ ٣عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عليهما السلام قَالَ: هَبَطَ جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَى آدَمَ عليه السلام فَقَالَ يَا آدَمُ إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُخَيِّرَكَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ فَاخْتَرْ وَاحِدَةً وَ دَعِ اثْنَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ وَ مَا الثَّلَاثُ يَا جَبْرَئِيلُ فَقَالَ الْعَقْلُ وَ الْحَيَاءُ وَ الدِّينُ ٤قَالَ آدَمُ فَإِنِّي قَدِ اخْتَرْتُ الْعَقْلَ فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ لِلْحَيَاءِ وَ الدِّينِ انْصَرِفَا وَ دَعَاهُ فَقَالا لَهُ يَا جَبْرَئِيلُ إِنَّا أُمِرْنَا ٥أَنْ نَكُونَ مَعَ الْعَقْلِ حَيْثُمَا كَانَ قَالَ فَشَأْنَكُمَا وَ عَرَجَ.
«8»- l, al-Khisal; li, the Amali of al-Saduq: Ibn al-Barqi, from his father, from his grandfather, from 'Amr b. 'Uthman, from Abu Jamila (1), from Ibn Tarif (2), from Ibn Nubata (3), from 'Ali b. Abi Talib, peace be upon them both, who said: Gabriel descended upon Adam, peace be upon him, and said: Adam, I have been commanded to give you a choice of one of three; so choose one and leave two. Adam said to him: And what are the three, Gabriel? He said: Intellect, modesty and religion (4). Adam said: Then I have chosen the intellect. So Gabriel said to modesty and religion: Depart. And he called him; and they said to him: Gabriel, we have been commanded (5) to be with the intellect wherever it is. He said: Then to your business. And he ascended.
سن، المحاسن عمرو بن عثمان مثله بيان الشأن بالهمز الأمر و الحال أي الزما شأنكما أو شأنكما معكما و لعل الغرض كان تنبيه آدم عليه السلام و أولاده بعظمة نعمة العقل و قيل الكلام مبني على الاستعارة التمثيلية و يمكن أن يكون جبرئيل عليه السلام أتى بثلاث صور مكان كل من الخصال صورة تناسبها فإن لكل من الأعراض و المعقولات صورة تناسبه من الأجسام و المحسوسات و بها تتمثل في المنام بل في الآخرة و اللّٰه يعلم.
sn, al-Mahasin: 'Amr b. 'Uthman, the like of it. Elucidation: al-sha'n, with the hamza, is the affair and the state — that is, keep to your business, or your business is with you. Perhaps the purpose was to alert Adam, peace be upon him, and his children to the greatness of the blessing of the intellect. It has been said that the discourse rests upon representational metaphor. And it is possible that Gabriel, peace be upon him, brought three forms, in place of each of the qualities a form suited to it; for each of the accidents and the intelligibles has a form suited to it among bodies and sensibles, and by these they are represented in dreams, and indeed in the hereafter. And God knows.
«9»- ل، الخصال ابْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنِ الصَّفَّارِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ
«9»- l, al-Khisal: Ibn al-Walid, from al-Saffar, from Muhammad b. 'Isa, from 'Uthman b. 'Isa, from